Eczema

Eczema is an umbrella term for a gro up of non-contagious conditions that cause the skin to erupt in itchy, dry rashes. Unfortunately, eczema is life-long but can be managed with regular care and treatment.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Eczema manifests differently for each individual, but the most prominent component is intense itchiness. Other symptoms to look out for are:

• Dry, flaky skin
• Bumps on the skin
• Redness
• Cracked skin
• Inflammation

What causes eczema?

Eczema can occur due to various factors, which Dr Maphosa will discuss during your consultation.

However, in most cases, eczema is inherited or caused by environmental triggers. Your immune system may also be overreactive to specific allergens and cause your skin to become inflamed.

Types of eczema

There are various types of eczema, with the most common being atopic or allergic eczema.

Others include:

• Atopic dermatitis: This is the most common form of eczema and tends to occur during childhood in conjunction with other allergic conditions.
• Contact dermatitis: This form of eczema occurs when your skin comes into contact with something that causes a rash or reaction. 
• Neurodermatitis: This condition is often linked to mental health conditions such as anxiety or OCD and manifests as one or two rough, itchy patches on the skin.
• Seborrheic dermatitis: This type of eczema occurs in oily areas of the body and causes dry flakes. Dandruff is a common example of seborrheic dermatitis.
• Stasis dermatitis: This condition occurs in the lower legs when there is poor blood flow. It leads to skin discolouration, itching and open sores.
• Dyshidrotic eczema: This condition causes small, itchy bumps on the hands, fingers and soles due to irritants and sweating.
• Nummular eczema: If you have family members with allergies or eczema and suffer a burn injury or bug bite, you might be prone to nummular eczema. This can be tricky to treat.

Eczema treatment

Dr Maphosa can prescribe treatment for eczema based on the type, location and medical history. These treatments help to manage and control flare-ups.

• Antihistamines
• Antibiotics
• Moisturisers
• Glucocorticoids

If you are struggling with eczema, contact Dr Maphosa to set up an appointment and discuss your journey forward.