Even though we use the phrase 'soft as a baby's skin', infants and young children can experience infections and conditions that cause their skin to become inflamed and flaky. In addition, children have much more sensitive skin and require specialised care.
Dr Tinashe I Maphosa provides expert dermatology services to babies and children to treat skin infections and congenital skin conditions.
Children are more prone to certain skin conditions and there are several conditions that occur more commonly.
Eczema is a skin condition that affects both adults and children and manifests as dry, red, itchy rashes all over the skin. These occur due to a genetic predisposition, or exposure to chemicals, soaps or medications.
This is a type of eczema that leads to scaly patches on the scalp. Cradle cap can clear up on its own after a few weeks or months, but it is best to see a specialist for treatment.
It's not uncommon for children to be born with birthmarks or develop moles or growths over time. However, these should be carefully monitored to see if any changes occur.
Children can experience bacterial, viral or fungal infections that are often contagious and cause distress, so it's essential to catch them early on. Common infections children experience are:
Most infant and child skin conditions are treated with oral medication and topical creams.
However, a child may require minor surgery, antibiotics, and systemic treatments in more severe cases.
